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A new method and tool for detection and quantification of PM oxidative potential

TitoloA new method and tool for detection and quantification of PM oxidative potential
Tipo di pubblicazioneArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Anno di Pubblicazione2015
AutoriCiriello, F., Gualtieri Maurizio, Longhin E., Ruffo R., Camatini M., and Parenti P.
RivistaEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
Volume22
Paginazione12469-12478
ISSN09441344
Parole chiaveanalytical method, atmospheric pollution, chemistry, cytochrome, cytochrome c, Cytochromes c, electrode, Electrodes, Environmental monitoring, Gold, metabolism, oxidation, oxidation reduction reaction, Oxidation-Reduction, particulate matter, phosphine derivative, Phosphines, procedures, quinone derivative, Quinones, reactive oxygen metabolite, Reactive Oxygen Species, redox conditions, spectrophotometry, superoxide, Superoxides, tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine
Abstract

Airborne particulate matter (PM) contains several quinones, which are able to generate reactive oxygen species impacting on cell viability. A method able to detect and quantify PM oxidative potential, based on the cytochrome c (cyt-c) reduction by means of superoxide anion produced through quinones redox cycling in the presence of reducing agents, is here described. Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine resulted to be the most efficient reducing agent among the ones tested. The procedure included rapid particles extraction, followed by two alternative analytical methods, a spectrophotometric assay based on the initial rate of cyt-c reduction at 550 nm, and an amperometric assay, based on self-assembled monolayers modified gold electrodes. The smallest amount of PM needed to obtain an evaluable signal is 2 μg. The described procedure may represent a starting point to develop devices for PM measurements in polluted atmospheric environments. © 2015, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84937970231&doi=10.1007%2fs11356-015-4551-2&partnerID=40&md5=38ed8535e9505f05d316c9ddb52ae6f0
DOI10.1007/s11356-015-4551-2
Citation KeyCiriello201512469